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Herbertia Zebrina (Iridaceae, Tigridieae, Cipurinae) a new species from Rio Grande do Sul State (Brazil) Darwiniana
Paz Deble,Leonardo.
Herbertia zebrina, a new species from Serra do Sudeste, Rio Grande do Sul State (Brazil) is described and illustrated, and its taxonomic affinities are discussed. Comments about geographic distribution, conservation and a key to the Brazilian species of Herbertia are also provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Herbertia; Iridaceae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932010000100009
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Three new species of the genus cypella (Iridaceae, tigridieae) Darwiniana
Paz Deble,Leonardo; da Silva Alves,Fabiano; de Oliveira-Deble,Anabela S.
Three new species of Cypella section Nais from South America are described and illustrated: C. charruana, C. gloriana, and C. uliginosa. Cypella charruana occurs in Santana do Livramento (southern Brazil) and in Rivera and Artigas (northern Uruguay). It is related to C. suffusa; however, it can be easily separated by its one-flowered spathes, outer tepals with narrowed claws, longer antheral filaments, and bigger anthers. Cypella gloriana is only found in São Vicente do Sul (central-western Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil); this species is closely related to C. pusilla from which it can be separated by its larger perigone with shallower and broader concavity, outer tepals with narrowed claws, inner tepals with blades markedly narrowed and longer towards...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bulbous; Geophyte; Grasslands; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932015000200006
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A new species of Uncinia (Cyperaceae) from the New World and the first report of U. Chilensis from Argentina Darwiniana
Wheeler,Gerald A..
A new species of Uncinia (Cyperaceae), U. austroamericana, is described and illustrated from austral South America and from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago in the south-Atlantic Ocean. This species grows in persistently wet, base-poor sites, particularly in Sphagnum bogs, and is known from southern Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, and from the largest island of the Tristan da Cunha group. It differs both morphologically and ecologically from the similar-appearing U. macrolepis, a minerotrophic species best known from moist depressions in grasslands. The new species differs morphologically from U. macrolepis by possessing achenes that, when mature, are pale-colored and conspicuously-thickened at the apex and, also, by having more or less loosely-flowered...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Argentina; Chile; Tristan da Cunha; Cyperaceae; Uncinia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932005000100017
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Cladistic analysis of the family cryphaeaeae (bryophyta) with emphasis on cryphaea: a study based on a comprehensive morphological dataset Darwiniana
Flores,Jorge R; Catalano,Santiago A; Suárez,Guillermo M.
The first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Cryphaeaceae (Bryophyta), a pleurocarpic moss family, is conducted on the basis of morphological characters. The data set comprised 73 characters: 10 continuous and 63 discrete. Taxon sampling involved nine genera and 46 species of Cryphaeaceae, 32 species belonging to Cryphaea. Outgroup sampling included 23 species from 21 genera and 13 families of pleurocarpous mosses. The phylogenetic analyses were conducted using parsimony as the optimality criterion following an implied weighting approach. The results did not support the monophyly of Cryphaeaceae as it excluded Dendroalsia abietina from the family. The clade composed of the remaining genera (clade A) was diagnosed by a short seta (0.26-0.30 mm),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Implied weighting; Parsimony; Pleurocarpous mosses; Systematics; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932017000100002
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The genus Isostigma (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) in Argentina: two new records and notes on distribution Darwiniana
Peter,Guadalupe.
Isostigma dissitifolium and I. speciosum are newly reported for Argentina (Misiones Province). Five species have been previously recorded: I. cordobense, I. crithmifolium, I. hoffmannii, I. molfinianum and I. peucedanifolium. All distributions are updated. I. dissitifolium and I. speciosum are described, illustrated and their geographical distribution is given. A key to differentiate Argentine species of Isostigma is provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isostigma; Flora; Taxonomy; Heliantheae; Asteraceae; Argentina.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932004000100012
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Notes on the genus Caiophora (Loasoideae, Loasaceae) in Chile and neighbouring countries Darwiniana
Ackermann,Markus; Weigend,Maximilian.
This is the first revision for the representatives of the genus Caiophora (Loasaceae) in Chile. The genus is widely distributed in the Andes from Argentina/Chile in the South to Central Ecuador in the North, and comprises approximately 60 species. In Chile only five species are present, Caiophora chuquitensis, C. cirsiifolia, C. coronata, C. deserticola sp. nov. and C. rosulata. Caiophora rosulata is here subdivided into two subspecies: western Andean C. rosulata subsp. rosulata (present in northern Chile and southern Peru), and eastern Andean C. rosulata subsp. taraxacoides, stat. and comb. nov. Furthermore C. superba syn. nov. and C. macrocarpa syn. nov. are placed into synonymy under C. chuquitensis, and C. rahmeri syn. nov. is synonymized to C....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caiophora; Chile; Chromosome number; High Andean flora; Loasaceae; Morphology; Pollination; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932007000100005
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New species, new combination, and notes on Clitocella and Rhodocybe (Entolomataceae) from Paraná state, Brazil Darwiniana
Silva-Filho,Alexandre Gonçalves dos Santos; Teixeira-Silva,Márcia de Araújo; Cortez,Vagner G.
In a survey of Agaricales fungi in Seasonal Semidecidual Forest remnants from Paraná State, southern Brazil, two Clitocella and two Rhodocybe species were identified. Based on morphological data, Clitocella pallescens is described as a new species, and a new combination is proposed to Clitocella himantiigena. Rhodocybe galerinoides and C. himantiigena are new records from Brazil. Rhodocybe caelatoidea, already registered in Paraná State, is also described, illustrated and discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agaricoid fungi; Atlantic Forest; Mycobiota; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932018000100005
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Carex and Uncinia (Cyperaceae, Cariceae) from the Juan Fernández archipelago, Chile Darwiniana
Wheeler,Gerald A..
Ten members of the tribe Cariceae (Cyperaceae) occur on the Juan Fernández Archipelago: four species of Carex and six of Uncinia. Eight of the ten species occur on Alejandro Selkirk Island (= Masafuera; 50 km2) while four are known from Robinson Crusoe Island (= Masatierra; 48 km2). Carex fernandezensis, C. stuessyi, Uncinia aspericaulis, and U. macloviformis are newly described from the archipelago and all are endemic to the islands. Only two species, Carex berteroniana and Uncinia douglasii, both endemics, are of frequent occurrence and each occurs on both islands. Another endemic, Uncinia costata, is known only from the type locality on Alejandro Selkirk. The three remaining species, Uncinia phleoides, U. tenuis, and Carex phalaroides, the last here...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alejandro Selkirk Island; Carex; Juan Fernández Archipelago; Robinson Crusoe Island; Section Pellucidae; Taxonomy; Uncinia.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932007000100011
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The genera of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) from South America Darwiniana
Ulibarri,Emilio A.
The South American flora includes 65 genera of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) with wide morphological variation. The four tribes of that subafmily are represented: 31 genera belong to the Caesalpinieae (3 of them introduced); 9 to the Cassieae; 2 to Cercideae (1 introduced), and 23 to Detarieae (2 introduced). Among the South American Caesalpinoideae, 30 genera are endemic (mainly to Brazil), the remaining ones inhabit in tropical and subtropical areas from both hemispheres. All of them grow in diverse habitats: from rainforests, evergreen or deciduous forests, to savannas, semideserts and high mountains. Tribes and genera are arranged according to Polhill & Raven (1981), only Poepiggia has been transferred from Caesalpinieae to Cassieae, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caesalpinioideae; Distribution; Leguminosae; Morphology; South America; Taxonomy; Utilization.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932008000100007
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Una nueva especie de Adesmia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) para la Argentina Darwiniana
Ulibarri,Emilio A.; Simpson,Beryl B..
Se describe e ilustra Adesmia australis (serie Frigidae), una nueva especie de la provincia de Santa Cruz, que se distingue de su especie más afín, A. frigida, por el número y tamaño de los folíolos, el tamaño de las flores y estípulas isomorfas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adesmia; Argentina; Leguminosae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932010000200007
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Carex sagei (Cyperaceae), the correct name for C. barrosii Darwiniana
Wheeler,Gerald A..
The holotype of Carex sagei comes from central Chile, and this name has long been treated as a synonym of C. fuscula. Recent study indicates, however, that C. sagei is referrable to Carex section Ceratocystis, whereas C. fuscula belongs in section Spirostachyae. It is also demonstrated that C. sagei is the correct name for plants currently called C. barrosii. Carex sagei is known from Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), where it frequents hydric habitats, such as marshes, wet meadows, and the margins of lakes, from near sea level to about 850 m.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carex; Cyperaceae; Ceratocystis; South America; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932007000200010
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Inclusion of Dasyochloa in the amphitropical genus Munroa (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) based on morphological evidence Darwiniana
Amarilla,Leonardo D; Chiapella,Jorge O; Nagahama,Nicolás; Anton,Ana M.
Munroa is a morphologically heterogeneous American genus of grasses, including five species with disjunct distribution in North and South America. Dasyochloa is a monotypic grass genus, common in western North America, with a controversial taxonomic position, because it has been alternatively included in Erioneuron, Koeleria, Triodia, and Uralepis. We evaluated the relationship of Dasyochloa with Munroa using a phylogenetic analysis of qualitative and quantitative morphological data. Dasyochloa was not supported as an independent genus from Munroa, as Dasyochloa and Munroa species formed a monophyletic group defined by seven synapomorphies. On this basis, we transfer Dasyochloa to Munroa, and propose the new combination M. pulchella together with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: America; Amphitropical distribution; Chloridoideae; Dasyochloa; Munroa; Phylogeny; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932013000200006
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Two new taxa in Cyrtopodium (orchidaceae) from southern Brazil Darwiniana
Batista,João A. N.; Bianchetti,Luciano B..
kleinii is similar to a group of terrestrial species characterized by their small pseudobulbs, buried underground, and small flowers, but it can be distinguished by the color of its flowers, lip lateral lobes slightly or not falcate and subequal in length and width, lip midlobe base with little or no constriction, and geographical distribution. Cyrtopodium brandonianum subsp. lageanum is similar in general flower color to typical C. brandonianum, but it can be distinguished by its earlier flowering, leaves poorly developed at anthesis and different shape and colour of the lip. Both taxa are rare and only known from southern Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cyrtopodium; Orchidaceae; Southern Brazil; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932005000100009
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A synopsis of the South American Lepidium (Brassicaceae) Darwiniana
Al-Shehbaz,Ihsan A..
Fifty native and 12 naturalized species of Lepidium grow in South America, and a key to all 62 species is presented. Three new species from Argentina (L. hickenii, L. pedersenii, and L. santacruzensis) and two from Peru (L. cuzcoensis and L. werffii) are described, illustrated, and their relationships to nearest relatives are discussed. The new combination Lepidium crassius is proposed. Furthermore, 19 taxa (Coronopus didymus var. macrocarpus, C. didymus var. procumbens, L. abrotanifolium var. steinmannii, L. affine, L. argentinum, L. auriculatum, L. bonariense var. pseudovirginicum, L. calycinum var. integrifolium, L. costaricense, L. cumingianum var. orbiculatum, L. cumingianum subsp. berteroanum, L. depressum, L. myrianthum, L. neglectum, L. parodii, L....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassicaceae; Lepidium; South America; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932010000200002
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A New Species Of Cyclanthera (Cucurbitaceae, Sicyeae) From Southern South America Darwiniana
Lima,Luís F. P; Pozner,Raúl.
We describe and illustrate Cyclanthera oligoechinata (Cucurbitaceae, Sicyeae) a new species from southern Brazil (Paraná), northeastern Argentina (Misiones), and central and southern Paraguay (San Pedro). This new species resembles C. hystrix, C. eichleri and C. quinquelobata, but differs by its almost smooth fruits, and pistillate flowers and fruits on long, slender pedicels. A key to distinguish C. oligoechinata from the closest species is also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucurbitaceae; Cyclanthera; South America; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932008000200010
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Beyond taxonomy: prospects for understanding morphological diversity in the grasses (Poaceae) Darwiniana
Kellogg,Elizabeth A..
The grass family (Poaceae) is unusually well known taxonomically, with over 10,000 described species. These are characterized and classified according to a variety of morphological characters, particular those of the inflorescence and the spikelet but also a wealth of micromorphological and moleculary characters. Much data on the family is accessible electronically. Available phylogenies have identified 12 major lineages that are classified as subfamilies; within these subfamilies, especially for subfamily Panicoideae, the phylogeny is becoming increasingly clear. Developmental studies focus on the activity and fate of meristems throughout the plant, and illustrate how adult morphology arises. Analyses of quantitative trait loci (QTL) verify that some...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poaceae; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Development; Quantitative genetics; Gene expression.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932006000100001
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Resurrection of the Maui Endemic Waltheria Pyrolifolia (Sterculiaceae, Hermannieae) Darwiniana
Saunders,Janice G..
Old and new morphological characters confirm that Waltheria pyrolifolia is abundantly distinct from W. indica s.l., not its synonym, nor teratological material of it. The first illustrations of W. pyrolifolia are presented. It is here IUCN global category assessed as critically endangered, tagged possibly extinct. The earliest lectotypifications of W. indica and W. americana, realized by Gillis in 1974, are clarified.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maui; Taxonomy; Waltheria; Wilkes Expedition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932011000100007
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Estudio del patosistema de la Pitahaya hylocereus spp. (A. Berger, Britton & Rose) en Tepoztlán, Morelos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez Delgadillo, Juan José.
La pitahaya es una cactácea que se cultiva en zonas con clima tropical, subtropical o semiárido de México. Tres especies tienen importancia económica como frutales. En Tepoztlán, Morelos, se encontraron plantas con síntomas causados por patógenos y daño por insectos. Debido a la importancia actual y potencial del cultivo y la incidencia de plagas y patógenos, se realizó el presente estudio con el objetivo de identificar taxonómicamente y describir daños de los principales agentes fitosanitarios asociados Hylocereus spp. Durante 2006-2008 se recolectaron mensualmente estructuras vegetativas y reproductoras dañadas; de 2007-2010 se aislaron e identificaron microorganismos (22± 1.5°C) e insectos (25 ± 1.5°C, 45 % HR y fotoperiodo 14:10) en laboratorio. En...
Palavras-chave: Plagas; Fitopatógenos; Taxonomía; Daños; Insectos; Hongos; Pitahaya; Pests; Phytopathogens; Taxonomy; Damage; Insects; Fungus; Doctorado; Fitopatología.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/356
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Sistemática del género Manfreda Salisb. (Agavaceae) Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillejos Cruz, Carlos.
Se realizó la revisión sistemática del género Manfreda, Agavaceae, con base en caracteres morfológicos. Se incluyen los resultados de las mediciones de especímenes recolectados en campo y de ejemplares de herbario, información contenida en la mayoría de los tipos nomenclaturales y descripciones originales, además de las observaciones de las especies en sus hábitats naturales y de la revisión exhaustiva de literatura sobre el género. Se ofrece información sobre su morfología, se delimitan sus especies, se reconocen las sinonimias, se proporcionan mapas sobre la distribución geográfica, datos de los hábitats y fenología. Así mismo se presentan descripciones e ilustraciones para reconocer a los taxa y se proporciona una clave para la identificación...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Agavaceae; Manfreda; Morfología; Distribución; Taxonomía; Doctorado; Botánica; Agavaceae; Morphology; Distribution; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1318
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Sistemática del género Manfreda Salisb. (Agavaceae) Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillejos Cruz, Carlos.
Se realizó la revisión sistemática del género Manfreda, Agavaceae, con base en caracteres morfológicos. Se incluyen los resultados de las mediciones de especímenes recolectados en campo y de ejemplares de herbario, información contenida en la mayoría de los tipos nomenclaturales y descripciones originales, además de las observaciones de las especies en sus hábitats naturales y de la revisión exhaustiva de literatura sobre el género. Se ofrece información sobre su morfología, se delimitan sus especies, se reconocen las sinonimias, se proporcionan mapas sobre la distribución geográfica, datos de los hábitats y fenología. Así mismo se presentan descripciones e ilustraciones para reconocer a los taxa y se proporciona una clave para la identificación taxonómica...
Palavras-chave: Agavaceae; Manfreda; Morfología; Distribución; Taxonomía; Morphology; Distribution; Taxonomy; Botánica; Botany; Doctorado.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/54
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